The IDENTITY of the day-HEINRICH SCHLIEMANN 06.01.1822
a German businessman and self-taught archaeologist, one of the founders of field archaeology.
Born into a family of poor rural pastor. Priest Father often told his son legends than raised interest in history. When Henry was 8 years old, his father gave him a book "history of the world for children". Henry was so amazed by the pictures of Troy, that decided to whatever was found this ancient city. But the path to that goal turned out to be very long and thorny.
Due to poverty podrastavshih children sent to relatives. In January 1832 years 10-year-old Henry was sent to Uncle Kalkhorst Friedrich, who also served as a pastor. By then, Schliemann got the basics of education, including Latin, which taught the father is a retired teacher; Henry from an early age, found a good memory. In Kal'khorste his teacher was Carl Anders University candidate who achieved that by the end of the year 1832 Henry с
At the age of 14 training ended — further Schliemann began working in Fuerstenberg, t. Hjukshtedta in the shop. Although he was considered a member of the family, he was entrusted with the black work. From 5 am until 11:00 night Henry chopped firewood, stoked furnaces, chopped sugar head, followed samogonnym (Hjukshtedt traded schnapps) etc. [7] So he spent 5 years in the shop. Under the will of the mother, in the year 1841 got 29 thalers, afterwards, Schliemann went to Rostock
In search of not too hard work Shlimanu help ship broker Wendtii-schoolmate late mother. Wendt has recommended Henry company, Deklizura and Bevinga, which required a translator from German into French and English, as a result, it was decided to hire him in the Venezuelan branch of the firm in La Guaira, where relocation and food were free
Describing further developments in letters to the sisters and autobiographies, Schliemann strongly contradicted himself. According to reports, he was hired at trjohmachtovoe boat "Dorothea" cabin jungoj, according to other sources, he was a passenger without the responsibilities. 11 December 1841 years "Dorothea" suffered shipwreck off the coast of Holland, where Henry was allegedly among the nine survivors, miraculously survived his chest with things and recommendatory letters. By f. Vanderbergu, lists
Having obtained a permanent job, Schliemann zealously took up self-education. During 1842 year Schliemann mastered the Dutch language, which led the book its expenses and outlined read in newspapers, as well as brought to perfection of knowledge in English and French, intuitively designing method of learning foreign languages, Schliemann has done over a two-year path from Office boy to Bureau Chief, who had the right to make independent decisions and had
Heinrich Schliemann arrived in St. Petersburg on February 11 (30 January old style) 1846 year Career in St. Petersburg developed rapidly: already in February he signed large contracts for Tin and dyes; managed to establish ties with Maljutinymi, which had to make a trip to Moscow in tridcatigradusnyj Frost (the railroad did not exist then). Second visit to Moscow took place in the spring, this time successfully engaged in playing the Schliemann Exchange
Doubling State, Schliemann decided to marry, although not enjoyed success with women and loved the high life. Back in 1849, he became acquainted with Ekaterina Petrovna Lyzhinoj is the daughter of a successful lawyer, according to some information, the niece of s. Zhivago. The following year after the marriage, the spouses Schliemann realized that far apart. Demanding of himself Schliemann suffered from what his wife's interests are not shared, although superficially tried to show that
In 1868, he moved to Greece and began archaeological activities. As archaeologist-cheerleader, Schliemann was inclined to make hasty conclusions based on a few minor findings.
Soon he began excavations at the site of the ancient city of Gissarlyka, asserting that under him and is the legendary Troy. In 1873, he found a golden treasure, which was named the "treasure of Priam". He then proceeded to the excavation of Mycenae. Scientists still argue whether the Addition found the remains of the fortress of Troy or Troy found other archaeologists. This "Trojan war" is still ongoing.
The State of health of the Schliemann in 1887 g. rapidly deteriorating — he had lost hearing in his left ear, right hand ached almost continuously, periodically advancing deafness. Of letters that Schliemann tormented by hallucinations, apparently, middle ear inflammation process moved to the brain. Shlimanu operation done in Halle 13 November godaUtrom December 26 1890 he went to the doctor, but fainted near the Piazza della Santa Karita. Police found in his pocket recipe doctor Kocco
According to his biographer f. Vandenberg, Schliemann was a "vulnerable" man, forever pekushhimsja its reputation to create yourself a biography researcher. The extraordinary complexity of Schliemann, riddled from his own letters and diaries and memories made him say: «Schliemann — a man not having an example to follow, that don't have anyone compare [261].
Heavy testing of childhood and early adolescence have Schliemann complex and sharp mood swings, as well as a propensity to samorefleksijam (with the desire to complain) and simultaneous despotism. Contradictions in its nature and passion for mythologizing his own biography he was conscious and tried to give this explanation ...
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